Bohra Mansions, Jain Temples and an Island in the Arabian Sea

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Gerard likes to look for places that sound interesting as a destination. Equally important is finding ones that are not yet overrun by tourism, and of course each year that gets harder This was one of the main reasons we picked Gujurat – the Sun Temple in the north, Palitana in the middle and Diu, the Portuguese seaside town in the South. But the consequences can be the difficulty in getting there in the first place; secondly, the scarcity of guesthouses and more problematic, when we call to make a booking no one speaks English. We learned that in the state of Gujurat, guesthouses are now required to fill out reams of extra paperwork for foreign guests. Now we understand why a number of guesthouses would not make a booking with us – too much bother.

After a heartfelt send off from our Rising Star family, one of the three brothers drove us to the bust station to make sure we made the right connection to Ajmer. A pretty train journey through the countryside and we got down in the small town of Sidhpur at 7 pm in the dark. A solitary rickshaw drove into the station – what a contrast to Varanasi, Goa and so many other places. We had no booking but I had my sights on one of the few listed hotels because it was named “The Marigold”, with visions of Maggie Smith emerging in the reception area. Arriving at a modern roadside hotel/restaurant, we were informed they had no vacancies. I began to ventilate…Gerard told me to take a deep breath. I guess the man at reception had a change of heart and said he had a room after all. After reams of paperwork, including finger printing, we were shown our room.

Why did we go to Sidhpur – a small town in northern Gujurat that few tourists have ever heard of? I saw a picture of the Bohra Victorian style mansions on the Internet and when I showed Gerard, he said, “We must go there!” With a little research we discovered that the Bohra Muslims are a minority sect that is not accepted by the majority of the Muslim community. They designed their mosques in a different style and the women wore brightly colored burkas instead of the usual black. Affluent merchants, they settled in Sidhpur in the late 19C and early 20C and built their mansions to emulate the style and existence of living in Europe.

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So the next morning when the hotel manager asked why did we come here, we tried to explain. He didn’t understand but helped us get a rickshaw into the center of town. In a pharmacy we found a young boy who actually understood what we were looking for. Back into the rickshaw, turning a corner in this busy dusty Indian town, suddenly the streets widened, almost boulevard like, lined with elegant Victorian style townhouses painted in pastel hues of pink, lilac, and mandarin orange. For a minute we thought we had been dropped into England or on a movie set. The facades had intricate, wood details and stained glass windows.

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The largest home known for its 360 windows is empty. In fact more than half are empty. The area seemed deserted with only the occasional couple of people on the street talking, or a woman sweeping a wide staircase. Apparently the Bohras primarily live overseas today and only return to their ancestral homes on important occasions.

On our way back to the hotel we stopped at a large new temple complex recommended to us. We were not impressed by its modernity, but we gravitated to the beautifully kept grounds. Suddenly gunshots rang out. At first we paid little attention. Firecrackers, cars backfiring – there’s often loud bangs in India. Then we saw a man in military uniform crouched behind a wall firing a rifle. Things were getting more serious. Had we landed in the midst of a terrorist attack? More military police appeared and herded us back toward the temple with other visitors. They dragged two wretched characters out from behind the wall, dropped to their knees, bound and gagged, one with blood running down his leg and then led them off in front of our eyes. Then the light dawned – this was a practice exercise! But it was no laughing matter. Gurujat is known for communal tension and violence – the worst in recent years, in 2002 in the town of Godhra when Muslim mobs set fire to a railway car filled with Hindu pilgrims returning from the temple of Ayodhya – 58 were killed. The incident sparked huge riots across Gujurat where literally thousands of Muslims were killed.

In the afternoon we took a bus to the next town – Mahsana. This time we’d been able to book ahead but New Janpath was on a very noisy main street and the room was grubby. For an hour we tried to find another hotel – up and down the long street on foot and by rickshaw. But each one either claimed it was full or if there was a room available, it was even grubbier than our original choice. It goes without saying none of them catered for western tourists. So tired and caked in dust we returned to Janpath. The Sikh gentleman behind the desk, distant and dignified in his deep blue turban, didn’t register surprise at seeing us again. And the room didn’t look so bad after the boy had changed the sheets and we’d got out the disinfectant wipes. And at night the constant rumble of traffic drowned out dogs barking.

After tea in the restaurant downstairs, we acknowledged two large portraits of Sikh Gurus on the wall. Our Sikh host was only too happy to explain that one was the first Guru, Nanak, and the other the last Guru, Gobind Singh. Then he told us the local Gurudwara was celebrating Gobind Singh’s birthday and asked us to join his family at the free langar (meal) tonight. Twenty minutes earlier than arranged, he knocked at our room with three young girls in tow, dressed up in their Indian party dresses. The somber Sikh had become a jolly grandfather. A nephew who spoke good English appeared and drove us the short distance to the Gurudwara. After a few minutes in the meeting room, listening to readings from the Guru Granth Sahib, we went downstairs to where servers were providing food to the congregation sitting cross-legged on the floor in rows. More of his family was enthusiastic to meet us. The women hovered around me until one about my age finally asked about my children, gesturing “big or small”? I said, “No children.” A look of incomprehension came across her face – there was nothing more to say; we no longer had any common ground. Turning to an elderly man, standing next to me, a poet who had published an impressive five books of social and political satire, we began to talk. He told me he’d written enough – now the time had come to live in the present and practice the good code of living of a Sikh. He talked a lot – but I guess it was in the here and now…

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The reason for visiting Mahsana was to visit the thousand-year-old Sun temple some sixty km out of town. It escaped the Mogul wrath, and is in remarkably good condition save erosion from acid rain on the soft sandstone. It was Sunday and the ocher monotone of the temple contrasted with the bright colored clothes of the Indian families enjoying a day out.

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Usually tanks, used for sacramental bathing, have little interest for me. This one on the other hand was so well designed that the sun and shadows of the numerous levels of steps was quite breathtaking.

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The next day moving on to Bhavanagar, yet again we were unable to get a hotel room. Finally, a very helpful young man explained to us that the state of Gujurat now requires guesthouse and hotel managers to keep separate detailed records with photographs and thumbprints of all foreigners. Understandably the smaller ones can’t be bothered. He arranged a room for us at a “better” hotel, which actually turned out to be a blessing. The room was clean and relatively quiet save for the small temple right across the street that enthusiastically rang gongs and beat drums at 4 am (to make sure we were up to do our meditation). They also took the opportunity to RING in the New Year! There was an excellent hotel pure veg restaurant downstairs. When I drew the waiter’s attention to a little mouse scurrying across the floor, he smiled and muttered – ‘Oh yes, the mouse’…he could have been Basil at Faulty Towers!

The bright spot of Bhavnagar was the hotel. It’s the least desirable town in Gujurat, perhaps India that we’ve visited. Nevertheless it was necessary to stop in order to go to Shatrunjaya, a mountaintop covered with over 900 Jain temples.

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The records go back to 5C AD but the existing complex only dates from the 16C. The guidebook mentioned the two-hour walk up the mountainside, but failed to be specific. In fact, there are 3,400 steps. There was the option of being carried up in dholies but pride wouldn’t allow it. As we climbed people chatted with us – why were we here, where had come from etc.

P1010396A helpful distraction – especially for Gerard! They were Jains visiting from Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu etc. and told us interesting details about Jainism. It was quite early in the morning, and large numbers of Jain monks and nuns were returning – running at a joyful pace in their white robes and bare feet. (For one month the visiting nuns are required to go up and down 99 times, 3 times a day. Jainism is a demanding religion of self-discipline and deprivation.) I didn’t have high hopes of Gerard reaching the top – but he did.

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The density and complexity of the many temples sitting on this mountain peak can’t be taken in on a single visit. Photography was restricted in many areas much to Gerard’s frustration especially after carrying his big camera up all those steps. But the effort was well worth it, a very unique place. And now we have to face the long trudge down, legs already a bit shaky.   Descending proved much more arduous than going up. Where are those dholies when you need them? We rode back on the bus to Bhavnagar, in weary silence. The next day our calves burned, and they still hurt two days later.

Out last stop in Gujurat is not really Gujurat but an old Portuguese territory now independent and controlled from Delhi. Diu is a small island off the south coast, sitting in the Arabian Sea. It is a favorite holiday destination for the Gurjuratis largely coming down from Ahmedabad, and when we arrived on New Years Day it was still crowded with families given the long weekend. Again finding accommodation wasn’t easy but we eventually took a room in a Portuguese homestay, “Heranca Goesa”. Unlike the Goans, our host seems more Indian than Portuguese.

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We thought Diu would be a pleasant place to end our long and dusty trek through Rajasthan and Gujurat. In addition to the harbor with picturesque fishing boats there are several beaches (though none as dramatic as the long stretch of white sand in Agonda), an old fort and some caves you can visit.

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Because it is difficult to reach by public transport, few western tourists come to Diu – although we ‘ve seen more here than anywhere else in Gujurat. Like Agonda there are “snow birds” that fly here repeatedly each winter from Austria, France, Ireland etc. – but they are an older group and the beach does not seem such a draw. Like summer folks on Nantucket, they meet each other for breakfast, ride around town on bicycles and converse for hours over dinner at a garden restaurant that serves decent pasta dishes. In the beginning it seemed to me a bit of a clique, but that’s not really true. These people know each other and don’t know us yet. On hindsight it felt that way in Agonda also when we first arrived. It just takes time to get to know people.

Gujurat has some fascinating destinations but it’s a tough state to travel in. Supposed to be one of the most successful up and coming states economically, it is hard for us to believe. Maybe Ahmedabad, the state capital and one of the hi-tech centers of India, is different. We will see when we go there to fly down to Goa (no trains available, 58 days in advance). But the rest of the state is poor, towns are drab and dusty, public transportation is not great, roads are not in good repair, and the added requirements on hotels for foreign travelers makes booking very difficult.   Everyone agrees it is a silly law, probably connected with terrorism but it’s not good publicity and is working against the state in terms of tourism. Foreign travelers are still an oddity and object of curiosity here, but everyone has been helpful and so friendly – at bus stations, at intersections trying to find a guesthouse, waiting for buses along the road etc. etc. These momentary experiences will stay with us as long as will the memory of the impressive sites we’ve visited. With all of India’s ancient monuments, its people undoubtedly are its biggest asset, and Gurujat certainly reflects this.

Faded Frescoes and a Sacred Lake

DSC_0414Our Indian family gave us the usual warm welcome and we enjoyed our few days in Delhi together. Once again we’re in India when such a terrible act of terrorism occurs. These events only harden the party line for the Hindus: “See! I told you that all terrorists are Moslems. Even against their own people.” Over dinner with CNN in the background repeating the gory details of the Pakistani school massacre, the comments from the men around the table clarified the deep suspicion that the Hindus and Moslems have for each other. Everyone was shocked that the Pakistani Taliban could murder their own kinsmen and feared that it was only a matter of time before there was a similar act of terrorism in India.

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Three days later we set off by train for Nawalgarth, a “backwater” of Rajasthan not yet on the tourist map but remarkable for its concentration of old havellis with frescoes. The day began standing on the station in bone-chilling fog at dawn. Finally the milk train pulled in an hour late. I could barely lift my bag up the steep step on to the train – either I’m out of practice or my attempt to pack a lighter bag failed.

A short two-hour ride and we had traveled far from the modernity of Gurgaon to the border of Rajasthan. Getting down in a dusty little town we dragged our bags to a spot where our next bus would stop. The bus turned out to be a sleeper with two levels of “beds”. This time I needed assistance to heave my bag on to the bus and then up to the top level. Jostled and jolted, we went hours further as the land became increasingly wind blown and arid semi-desert.

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The area of Shekhawati once lay on an important caravan route before the rise of Bombay and Calcutta diverted trade to the south. Grown rich on trade and taxes the merchants spent their fortunes competing with each other to build the grand and overly decorated havellis that still line the streets of the region’s dusty little towns. Gerard saw a picture of Nawalgarth online and said, “Let’s go there!” Only catch, it’s not easy to get to. Typical! After yet another bus ride we finally arrived late afternoon and with some difficulty found our guesthouse. Since there’s very little competition, it was grossly overpriced, but did include a good breakfast with home made marmalade.

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The town did not disappoint – over 300 havellis built around the turn of the last century in varying stages of decay, although one has been restored and opened as a museum.

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Many of the colorful frescoes are still evident; some have been touched up albeit with a heavy hand. I fantasize how Nawalgarth must have looked100 years ago with so many grand houses with freshly painted frescos lining the streets and only horse-drawn tongas.

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Today large noisy diesel-powered rickshaws spoil the town. Everyone hates the noise and pollution. Hopefully it’s only a matter of time before like Delhi they have the sense to move to compressed natural gas.

A chance encounter with a young man qualified in acupressure was too good to pass up. I’d had a sore neck for over a month and Gerard a shoulder problem. For $12 we each had two treatments, plus one extra thrown in for Gerard’s plantar fasciitis. Neeraj had the gentle temperament and touch of a healer. He treated us in a little room in his family home, where his beautiful mother, as serene as her son, brought us chai in porcelain cups. We were treated like guests in his home. It was a great experience…and dare I mention, my neck has improved. Gerard’s shoulder issue is more problematic. Neeraj spoke no English but his brother, who is a writer and has translated material for the Discovery Channel, mediated for us.

P1010160The next day we took an early morning bus from Nawalgarth to Pushkar. After about 30 kms, when the smell of petrol became overpowering, the driver pulled into a bus station. A mechanic appeared with a cup of chai in one hand and tools in the other. After prolonged discussion around the motor the driver takes off across the scrub land and comes back two minutes later with a new fuel line in hand – another two minutes, it’s installed and we’re off again! This was supposedly the direct bus to Ajmer but no one mentioned we would be on a single lane meandering through every village and hamlet on the way. Finally we emerged out of the scrubland on to a proper highway but still going so slow even the camel carts were passing us. Then the bus came to a complete halt and we are shunted to yet another bus for our last ten kilometers.

It goes without saying that travel in India is a shared experience, especially on long bus rides. We’re all crammed in, windows that don’t open, seats that are no longer properly bolted to the floor, music blasting. Then we pull into a bus station – vendors push fruit and water through the windows, young boys climb aboard with platters filled with deep fried snacks, the man sitting next to us cautions us not eat them and offers to go get us chai. The young girl two seats in front amuses herself making faces at us…we still have 100 kms to go and more than half the bus needs a WC!

Our guesthouse owner offered to pick us up at the bus station and for no charge no less. As in Varanasi he feared that we would be diverted to another guesthouse before reaching his. Unlike our last accommodation, Rising Star is a great bargain – better facilities and a third of the price.

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Pushkar is a “destination” similar to Rishikesh, Hampi, McLeod Gunj etc. We’ve known about it for a long time but have had little interest because of its reputation – lots of young Israelis getting stoned. (It’s a rite of passage for them to come to India after they finish their military service.) But this time, it lay so close to our route south to Gujurat, why not come and see for ourselves? Legend has that Pushkar came into existence when Lord Brahma, the Creator, dropped lotus flowers to the earth and where they landed water magically appeared in the midst of the desert to form a small blue lake. Now surrounded by temples and Ghats the lake is revered as one of India’s most sacred sites. Its waters are believed to cleanse the soul of all impurities, attracting pilgrims from all over the country. Perhaps because it’s nearly Christmas time and alcohol is not allowed in this sacred town, most of the tourists are in Mumbai or Goa to party. So the whole atmosphere is quite different from what we had expected. And the lake with its white-washed temples and Ghats for bathing pilgrims is enchanting.

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Being a “destination” there is a load of teashops and restaurants where you can sit and watch the colorful Rajasthanis pass by. More than ten years since we last visited Rajasthan I’ d forgotten the colors – the red and gold of the women’s veils, men’s turbans, a different color for each caste or region.

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P1010251One afternoon we walked on the Ghats surrounding the lake. As the sun shone through the arch of an old palace a young girl emerged out of the light, offering us her cup of chai. “Do you like tea?” Beautiful and well spoken, she was captivating. She was staying with her uncle who still lived in the old palace beside the Ghat. Pointing to an open turret above us she told us she slept there on hot summer nights. And Gerard said, “Like a princess?” We asked if we could take her picture. At first she said no, then she turned to her father some distance away and asked his permission. She insisted I should also be in the picture.

Back at Rising Star guesthouse every evening after sunset, the family performs their prayers. In the middle of the courtyard a shrine sits beside a large banana tree. Grouped around it, they chant a mantra. The little children join in – and the baby yells.

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SEASONS GREETINGS

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Return to Istanbul

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We arrived back in Istanbul to sunny skies – a rare event in winter. Dumping off our suitcases, we rushed out to see what the city looked like in the sunshine. Being a sunny Sunday afternoon everyone was out promenading. There is a restaurant atop of a hotel that overlooks the Hagia Sofia and the Blue Mosque, and this was definitely the day to take advantage of the view. From six floors up one could appreciate the architecture of both of these buildings in a way not possible from ground level.

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Particularly the Blue Mosque was an absolute wonder as the sunlight faded.

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Saving the best for last, the next day we visited the Hagia Sofia. Of course the grey skies had returned. Above and beyond its architectural beauty, what is so hard to comprehend is that this enormous Byzantine edifice was constructed in 537 as a church. It changed hands between the Christians and Moslems until 1453 when Turkey remained predominantly Moslem. Finally Ataturk declared it a museum in 1935. Most remarkable are the high dome and gold mosaics.

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Since we didn’t make it to Konya, famous for its whirling dervishes, we sought out a café just below the Blue Mosque that had three musicians and one whirling dervish. The trancelike dervish dance was hypnotic as round and round he spun for thirty minutes.

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The Mosaic Museum was our last stop in Istanbul. It has a huge segment of floor from the Byzantine period that was part of the Great Palace. The mosaics depict daily life, including some gory hunting activities, and mythical creatures, all bordered with an elaborate ribbon of heart shaped leaves. Discovered in 1930s under a bazaar at the rear of the Blue Mosque by a team of Turkish and Scottish archeologists.

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Turkey surpassed our expectations. We hope to return when it’s warmer to travel to Cappadocia and beyond; but we have no regrets for coming in late November. A man at our guesthouse mentioned that he was here just last June, and he much prefers Istanbul in the winter without the tourist crush despite the weather.

As we traveled around western Turkey we noticed that like so many other places we’ve been, the national identity is rapidly disappearing with blocks and blocks of concrete housing replacing whatever it was that was Turkish. If you squint you could be in one of dozens of countries. As the world shrinks it is harder and harder to find local/national antiquity beyond the great monuments.

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But our experience is based only on western Turkey. We met someone from Mardin, which is very close to the Syrian Border. It looks like a wonderful old city and if it weren’t so close to Syria we’d like to incorporate it into our next trip. We have only met one Syrian refugee, a gift shop employee who obviously had money and/or contacts when he came over a year ago. Turkey is very concerned about the influx of refugees – an estimated one million have arrived already. While many are in refugee camps in the east; those who are able are flocking to Istanbul looking for work. The Turks are concerned about the economic impact of the refugees but they don’t seem to be afraid of the violence spreading into their country.

The Twins of Antalya

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Kaleici, the old citadel of Antalya, is a warren of cobbled lanes and restored buildings, now taken over by high end restaurants, discos and sports bars. Somewhat familiar of the Latin Quarter in New Orleans, architecturally it feels authentic, but today it’s predominantly about tourists. We’ve tried to remember when we’ve stayed in such an up-scale area, and perhaps we haven’t. At night it’s noisy, but during the day at this time of the year the streets are quite empty and sleepy. Our hotel overlooks the bay – we were assured an ocean view, but a noisy sports bar blocked most of the view so the proprietor offered us a quieter room in back looking towards nothing but a blank wall. There were plenty of walks with sea views. It’s a long time since my first hitchhiking trip alongside the Mediterranean in Italy with Gerard and I’d forgotten how blue green the water is. I was overwhelmed then, and I still am.

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Dragging our suitcases and looking for our hotel, just inside Kaleici’s walls I noticed a quaint little restaurant with a few tables on the street. As I checked the menu and found vegetarian mousaka, a cheerful waiter assured me he and his brother cooked the meals – all fresh food. “Come back later!” After checking in, and finding all the surrounding restaurants focused on fish, Gerard eventually agreed to go back to my find. It was perfect – affordable with veg-only options. But best of all were the owners – two twin brothers probably in their 50s. And this time the twins are almost identical. Wiry and witty they seem more like Greeks than Turks. One of them traveled and worked abroad since he was young until a few years ago. It’s easy to imagine him as a hippie. He’s not really changed that much – except for the hair loss. He immediately recognized us as kindred spirits and encouraged our return. “I enjoy your company.”

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There’s not a huge amount to see here but it’s pleasant to walk the streets, stop at overlooks of the bay and so on. I especially like watching the elderly locals passing the time of day in a garden beside Hadrian Gate while a vendor comes by with her tray of little glasses of Turkish tea. Down the street an artist cum antique dealer invited us into his overstuffed 800 year-old house, smelling like Gerard’s childhood when he went round with his father, who was also a dealer. Maneuvering through room after room of his many paintings and treasures (he was particularly fond of kilims) was more entertaining than the nearby Cultural Museum. He told us that his son has little interest in inheriting the shop while his wife has no idea what to do with the mountains of inventory should he die. It all strikes a familiar chord – what would I do with Gerard’s collections? Marbles…CDs…trinkets…not to mention the paintings…P1000749

I’m not terribly interested in ancient antiquity whether its ruins or archeological museums, but a friend recommended the Antalya Archeological Museum, and it turned out to be a pleasant surprise. Antalya is peppered with excavation sites dating from the Neolithic period – pottery designs of 2,500 BC looking like the kilim designs we see today, and jewelry beginning in 1st C AD looking remarkably contemporary. The artifacts were laid out in chronological order everything labeled in English as well as Turkish, unlike most public places here. Numerous times a relic was described as being finally retrieved after it had been illegally excavated and smuggled out of the country. In recent years, the Turks have brought lawsuits against prominent museums in Europe and the U.S.

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On the long walk back to Kaleici, we passed a crowd in an open square gathered around a speaker. Beside him were two young people, one on all fours, the other straddling him, obviously symbolizing servitude. Accompanying the passionate speaker were musicians. Something for everybody! Even though we don’t speak Turkish, it’s apparent there’s an active student movement here pushing for political reform.

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On our last night in Antalya it poured with rain. As we went out to eat dinner, lights from restaurants and shops shone on the wet cobblestones.

P1000824For the first time we ate inside our little restaurant offering an intimacy we weren’t previously aware of. Four or five young people huddled around a woodstove, playing music and reading, periodically breaking off to feed logs into the stove. Romanticizing a scene out of Communist Russia, I imagined they might have been plotting a revolution. The two brothers prepared a special last supper for us. So much good food, for once we couldn’t eat it all. On our walk back the old town showed a new beauty reflecting off the wet pavement.P1000833

 

Izmir, Selcuk and Ephesus

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At first it looked as if the skies might clear, but as we stumbled down the cobbled streets toward the dock, a steady rain enveloped us. When a taxi appeared, Gerard couldn’t resist and we haled it down. It was a short ride to the ferry but we didn’t pay a short price…our naivety must have been obvious. Not an auspicious beginning to the day. Then arriving at the ferry we found out our boat to Bandirma was cancelled; but there was another two hours later to Yulova. No problem we could take a bus from there to Izmir. Stepping off the ferry in Yuolva, a cold wind almost knocked us off our feet. There was a shuttle service I wanted to take but impatient and cold and in spite of our earlier experience, Gerard said, “No, we’re taking a taxi.” As we pulled into the bus station a solitary bus was about to leave. “Izmir?” I shouted. The conductor nodded and grabbing Gerard’s hand led him into the station to buy tickets. With engine revving, the bus waited for us to board; we had no idea how long the trip was. The bus was surprisingly comfortable and served complementary snacks, not once, but twice! When it stopped raining and fog cleared…momentarily, the landscape looked Mediterranean with orchards of orange trees laden with ripe fruit, clusters of silver-leafed olive groves and straight lines of stately cypress trees.

Seven hours later, we arrived in Izmir – the dark skies had cleared and a crescent moon shone through. But we’d misplaced our guidebook and, as any budget traveler knows, without a guidebook you’re lost – especially if you can’t speak the language. In the bus station, I approached a young man staring at his smart phone who, with a smile but no English, was more than willing to help. He led us to a line of shuttle buses that provided free transportation the six miles into the city. Where are you going? We kept saying city center. All we knew was that our hotel was near the Bazaar – but the Bazaar didn’t seem to register with anyone. Finally, there was a general consensus and we boarded the mini bus for that destination. At the first stop where there appeared to be many hotels, we got off and again approached a likely candidate to help us find our way to the Guzel Hotel. First his advice was to take a taxi, but the cab driver said, “No, the Guzel’s just around the corner” and pointed. (Just to put it into perspective Izmir is the second largest city in Turkey.). After a rough start, it was an amazing finish – and… when we got to the hotel, we found the guidebook.

P1000569Izmir, the ancient city of Smyrna, was almost destroyed during the War of Independence in 1922. Rebuilt, it is not terribly interesting with the exception of a few old areas. But more importantly the weather had drastically changed – not exactly balmy but no rain. It felt great to walk in bright sunshine on the promenade beside the Mediterranean. Each day, we picked a different section of town.

P1000601The Bazaar is a smaller and calmer version of the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul but no less colorful. It was Friday and at the small mosque in the center the faithful were spilling out into the lanes on prayer mats. So many men praying, but where were the women? Are they any less pious, or are they hidden away from prying eyes? There are plenty of women about, their heads swathed in scarves, but they’re not in the cafés or mosques.

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Generally speaking, Gerard’s country of origin is not greatly appreciated – in fact we read that 70% of Turks are suspicious of Americans and their motives in the Middle East. I can’t understand how that could be… When asked where we’re from, there’s not a lot of enthusiasm; nevertheless everyone so far has been very friendly. It’s surprising how well you can manage, speaking no Turkish. So far, there’s always been someone around who speaks at least a few words of English and wants to help. Surprising considering how many tourists pass through here during the season – and this is NOT the season.

P1000723I’m also amazed at how clean Turkey is – no offense to India, even by American standards – whether in city streets, public toilets, or hotel rooms. In Izmir small trashcans are fixed unobtrusively to every lampost, some even have an attached ashtray for cigarette butts. And there’s a special plastic container for recyclable bottle tops. But where are all the discarded bottles?? The city buses are new and shiny clean, likewise bus and train stations – and new highways freshly paved. Perhaps the economy is so good they’ve been able to replace everything. Is this representative of the whole of Turkey or just the areas we’ve traveled so far?

The reason for going to the small town of Selcuk was to see nearby Ephesus. Though now nearly empty, Selcuk enjoys abundant tourism and the affluence it brings. We stumbled upon an intimate restaurant that could have been the owner’s living room and where his wife cooked Turkish food each day, with enough veg dishes. Abandoning our online booked hotel, damp and smelling of mold, we negotiate a room at Boomerang owned by an enterprising Turk who emigrated to Australia twenty years ago and recently returned with his Chinese wife and two young kids. A line of Turkish and Australian flags interspersed with Chinese lanterns decorate the front of the guesthouse.

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150 year of excavation have made Ephesus, once the capital of Roman Asia Minor, the most complete classical metropolis in Europe – and  82% of the city is still to be unearthed.  A private company recently bought the business rights for Ephesus fr om the government. The place is turning a healthy profit and it’s hoped that some of it will find its way into better services. I’m not big on ruins but there was enough here to hold even my interest – the front of an elaborate two story library, a huge stadium that would accommodate thousands and so on. Not as well preserved as Pompeii, but there are wonderful stone carvings and statues, a mosaic walkway and a museum of frescoes. It was a peaceful scene without the throng of tourists during mid season. All in all a pleasant day out in the countryside.

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The following day we took a minibus out of town to Sirince – a pretty hillside village that was settled by the Greeks, but after “relocation” in 1923 the Turks moved in. Hiking around its outskirts we came across some wonderful old houses and outlooks, but the center was totally taken over by the tourist trade. The trail of gift shops held little interest for us, with the exception of one – a family jeweler that proudly announced it was chosen to provide the decorative costumes for Brad Pitt in the movie Troy. The high quality designs of the handmade jewelry were eye-catching.   “50% discount – you will be my first customer of the day!” I knew I’d regret it later but I just couldn’t bring myself to part with my Turkish lira.

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So far we’ve not met a lot of interesting tourists in Turkey, but at our restaurant in Selcuk that afternoon two unusual men from Ohio and around our age were delighted to strike up a conversation with us. And of course Gerard was only too happy to accommodate. Twin brothers, called Robert and…not Richard, but David, were far from identical in either look or personality. Sculptors in business together they had been hired to create a statue in the middle of town. One knew the area well and had spent the morning driving his brother around who was here for the first time. They were both high on excitement from visiting the lonely tomb of supposedly Alexander the Great’s leading general that very few people know of. They also told us about the Virgin Mary’s House outside of town. Legend has it that Saint John brought Mary to Ephesus at the end of her life. In 19C a French priest claimed he’d found her house on the basis of visions of a mystic German nun. Today a chapel has been built on top of the foundation that he discovered. The brothers’ stories made us envious – it would be well worth renting a car to be able to tour the surrounding countryside.   But tomorrow morning we’re heading south by bus to Antalya.

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Grey Skies over Istanbul

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What a relief to arrive in Istanbul after three other attempts! And with minimal effort – an uneventful flight on Turkish Airlines (where although we were still pretzelled into our seats, the airline lived up to its t), then followed by uncomplicated journey into the city first with the help of a cheeky urchin instructing us how to use the automated token machine and then extending his hand (and not for a handshake); then a Russian living here transfers us from the metro to a tram for Sultanhamet, where in turn street vendors direct us to our guesthouse buried in a maze of lanes surrounding the Blue Mosque and the Aya Sofia. Marmara Guesthouse is a four-story building with a few rooms on each floor and a terrace overlooking the Bosphorus; the proprietor, a pleasant faced young woman gives us a warm welcome.

In contrast, it took monumental effort to leave Boston. Our Victorian townhouse refurbished 17 years ago is always calling for more attention. When we returned from India last March, Gerard spent an inordinate amount of time repainting windows, working on the front stoop etc. As we now tried to ready for new house sitters, first the washing machine packed up; then within a week of our departure, we woke up to no hot water, only to realize the house was colder than normal…there was also no heat. It took two plumbers to sort out the problems with only a few days to spare. Meanwhile getting our India visa is always a complicated process but this year was worse. After wondering why our application was delayed, we were notified Gerard’s passport did not have the mandatory two blank pages. The agency assured us they would take care of this for a steep extra fee…and so it went on.  With all these tense moments, it wasn’t surprising when Gerard developed TMJ. Then my finger blew up like a balloon with an infection for no apparent reason. The dust settled just in time for us to make our 11pm flight only forgetting a few non essentials – primary of which was Gerard’s stash of coconut Mounds bars.

Istanbul is definitely not India to which we are so accustomed. No adjustment required to levels of cleanliness and living standards. For us, the guesthouse seems luxurious – spotlessly clean, hot water and a soft bed, not to mention a lavish complimentary breakfast. Gerard mutters, of course at the price we’re paying. Even though this is a Muslim country Istanbul definitely feels European. Reminiscent of Athens with its outdoor cafes with one exception – so far the people seem a lot friendlier. And for me the eastern European element is nostalgic of a city I loved, Sarajevo – but without the war scars.

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In November, Istanbul is a study in grey – grey skies, grey architecture, grey Bosphorus.

P1000519The season may be over but the vendors, still trying to keep the party alive, are so pleased to see us. Close to our guesthouse is a street filled with restaurants spilling out on to the sidewalk with covered outdoor seating. As we walk by, waiters beseech us: “Come in and we will give you good price…extra food.” Surprisingly, they all have a few vegetarian dishes. Amused by a particular waiter’s antics, we enter his restaurant and order “saffron casserole.” For the price of the dish, the waiter also brings us complimentary humus, and baklava with delicious apple tea for desert. Returning the next night, all three waiters give us a hearty welcome. We sit snuggly under a heat lamp, Turkish music playing over a silent football game on the big screen. All is well with the world – until an Arsenal player trips up and scores a goal for Munich. Our English neighbor groans in disbelief at the faux pas of his home team. The third night, we are less of a novelty, the welcome not so enthusiastic, perhaps because we never order alcohol. Time to try another restaurant along the strip

Because the weather forecast is not great, the first day seems the best for taking a more ambitious city walk. Tram to Taksim Square and then hike back through winding streets and covered bazaars abuzz with activity. One bazaar is all second-hand books.Where do you see bookstores anymore? Another has an abundance of stationery stores with fountain pens etc. Maybe computers haven’t completely taken over in Turkey.

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Then a cute little antique tram crosses our path. Continuing down the hill to the bridge and over the Golden Horn where men line up wielding fishing rods. On the way back to our guesthouse we eat lentil soup at a workman’s café and then stop off at the “New Mosque”. Pointing to the marble threshold that is worn completely flat in the middle, Gerard wonders how new the New Mosque really is! Finding it unusual to be able to enter a mosque especially during prayers, I feel quite at home there, warm and comfortable sitting on the soft-carpeted floor in the area cordoned off for tourists but with a good view of the praying men in front. The women worship further back in a room behind a wooden screen. The only thing that breaks the silence is a man chanting verses from the Koran. It’s a peaceful place to rest, contemplate or pray.

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The next morning we wake to a power cut – something to expect on a regular basis in India, but not here. The grey skies are now

P1000436leaden with a raw drizzle. Wearing as many layers as possible under a rain jacket, we venture out to the Suleymaniye mosque. Why is there such a large police presence? Unlike the previous day this mosque will be closed for an hour during prayers. So along with many others, we adjourn to a restaurant across the street for Turkish tea. Time stretches on; the doors to the mosque stay closed long past the hour. The street is now swarming with police, men and women, all with holstered guns. They are either anticipating a terrorist attack or the visit of some dignitary. Once the professional camera crews arrive, I guess it’s the latter. I need to use the toilet; the only public WC is in the mosque… After eternity a very long caravan speeds by, two limos wedged in the middle touting both Turkish and American flags. But why are they stopping here? Maybe there’s something special about this mosque we don’t know? Perhaps the dignitary is also in need of a WC? Later learning from the Internet, Joe Biden is visiting Istanbul.

In a nondescript neighborhood nearby, we discover some fine 19C wooden houses in the process of being restored. They have a striking resemblance to Victorian houses in San Francisco. Further on, is the Spice Market, an oriental riot of color and exotic smells and of course mobbed, as any good bazaar should be. In spite of the drizzle it was a good day out.

Exploring Topkapi Palace took the best part of the next day. Built by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1453 it was the court of the Ottoman Empire until the 19th C. when the Sultans moved to their European style palaces built on the Bosphorus shores. Topkai provides a vivid record of the Sultans, concubines and eunuchs who lived and worked there. Wandering through this remarkably well-preserved palace, Gerard comments that the one benefit of traveling in an Islamic country is that the Muslims have not destroyed the old architecture as they have in India.

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Topkapi is also a museum of beautifully displayed artifacts of the period. The Treasury is loaded with objects of gold, silver, rock crystal and precious gems. There’s the Topkapi dagger with three enormous emeralds on the hilt and a watch set in the pommel – and 250 years later we thought we were so smart putting a watch on the cellphone! The Kasikci diamond is a tear shaped 86-carat rock surrounded by dozens of smaller stones. Gerard is moved to make another comment of how unusual it is to see such opulent national treasures sitting in their own country and not the Victoria and Albert!

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After hearing stories of the Grand Bazaar being so crowded that you’re literally pushed and jostled from one end to the other, we find it relatively empty on this Tuesday morning in November. The vibe is surprisingly low key and the merchants seem happy to chat with us. Started in 1461, the Bazaar grew, engulfing neighboring streets and warehouses, and finally assuming the vaulted labyrinth it is today. A kaleidoscope of color and light – hanging lamps, silk carpets, bejeweled sneakers, shiny colored stilettos with silver ankle straps and designer handbags. A shopper’s paradise but no bargain basement.

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Traveling back in time we arrive at the Basilica Cistern. It was built in 532 using a total of 336 columns, many salvaged from ruined temples. Servicing the Great Palace it was fed by an aqueduct beginning near the Black Sea. After the Byzantine emperors relocated it was no longer used and forgotten until in 1554 a local resident miraculously obtained water by lowering a bucket into the dark space below his basement floor! Even after their discovery the Ottomans didn’t treat the so-called underground palace with respect and it became a dumping ground. Finally in 1985 the city authorities renovated and cleaned the Cistern, opening it to the public two years later. Descending into the cavern we were silenced by the grandeur of the illuminated pillars positioned in the dark water in perfect symmetry.

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While checking the forecast on a daily basis in hopes of the weather improving in Istanbul, our guesthouse manager made an offhand remark about how cold it is in Konya and Cappadocia. Sure enough, both places predict snow. Istanbul is about as cold as we can handle, so the whirling Dervishes and fairy chimneys are going to have to wait for another trip. Instead of spending just a few days in Ephesus on the Mediterranean we plan to stay for nearly a week before returning to Istanbul. So much more still to see.

The Season Must End

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In disbelief the young Ukranian couple watch on computer, snipers firing at protesters in Kiev; tonight they’ll celebrate a friend’s birthday with vodka and balloons

Tibetan prayer flags flutter in the breeze as Frederic sits writing in a corner to make sense of his shattered life

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Another year English Jerry and Tessa walk the beach, the cure for his cancer is beyond their reach

Liam and Lara who met on the Pilgrim Walk in Spain have left for Hampi; bulldozers are systematically destroying the bazaar turning Hampi into a fossil

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Playboy Tony escapes the bone-chilling Greek winter and hopes for love as his prospects grow thinner

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Ralph the guitarist from Germany sets up for his weekly fusion session, while the perfectly poised yogis chant “Om Mani Padme Hum”

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After three years in Agonda Christina sees her mother’s Alzheimers abate; she walks watching the sunset until late

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The old German couple walk on the water’s edge soothing his gout-swollen feet; Indian tourists float fully clothed on the rising tide

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Yogi god and goddess in the form of Barbie and Ken dream of giving birth to a baby in full Lotus position

Two Italians, Rotisserie Man rotating for the perfect tan, 80-year-old ‘Boom’ starts his day with rum and coke; will we see you next year, we hope

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Marion, an attractive young traveler widens her world and narrows her bed, protecting her bohemian lifestyle

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All nationalities gather on the beach to contemplate the setting sun, some practice yoga in Masala style, some sit in painful style, some meditate in Enlightened style, a few sit in no known style

Footprints in the sand: crows, crabs, dogs, humans, horses crisscrossing again and again. The tide removes all traces.

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In this community by the sea, relationships are formed with urgency

How long can they last?

People come, people go; some like Jonny never came at all

But as sure as the rising of the tide and setting of the sun

So too the season now is done

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A Russian Story

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Russians have a bad reputation in Goa for their unruly behavior. Many say they are unfriendly but it’s probably due to the fact that few speak much English and just appear to be standoffish. In the north several beaches are completely taken over by vodka drinking rowdy Russians – even the signage is is in Russian. Has anyone been to Brighton Beach in NYC recently?

We’ve heard stories of the Russian Mafia buying up large parcels of land in an attempt to launder money. Just yesterday we heard a story of an altercation breaking out between a waiter and a drunken Russian tourist. The Russian pulled out a knife and stabbed the unsuspecting Goan waiter. The culprit fled and was chased by an angry mob wielding bricks, bottles and stones. Narrowly escaping with his life, he jumped into the sea. After treading water for several hours, he was ironically saved from drowning by a local lifeguard!

But all of this is not the case for us – our experience has been completely different. We’ll start with Natasha, a Russian woman staying next door to us. An easy going, mellow yoga teacher back home. She’s the perfect neighbor never makes any noise in her room, comes and goes who knows where, and when we see her she’s always smiling and easy to engage in conversation. Natasha speaks good English because she lived in Sacramento with her husband for ten years. Not excited about returning to Russia two years ago, her first complaint was the long cold winters. But more bothersome is the pollution – with the rapidly expanding economy many people are now able to buy automobiles spewing out carbon monoxide. As in the US, the majority of the money seems to be held by only a few.We briefly met her two years ago when she was attending a yoga retreat and found Agonda to be as special as we do, and has returned now for a month. She’s even commented she likes the music she hears coming out of our room at lunchtime, predominantly jazz.

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1688938_741120335928435_1278882104_n[1]Another guest where we’re staying has also been here numerous times, but this is the first year we’ve become friendly. In her 40s, Tatiana’s a striking character – with long platinum blond tresses, often piled high on her head. She speaks very good English for a Russian. In only the last ten years, English has become the preferred foreign language taught in schools, over German and French, thanks to the computer age.

Tatiana spends a lot of her time traveling, financed by a smart move fifteen years ago. When property values were inexpensive, she bought a building with apartments and a shop in Moscow. Keeping a small flat for herself, she rents the rest of it which is more than enough to finance her excursions around the world. Staying two months in Agonda, she’s always on the go and has rented a stylish white motor scooter that goes well with her red swimsuit and blond hair. Tatiana’s a strong swimmer and semi-professional photographer – one of her photographs of a fisherman in Agonda won an online competition. With a lighthearted view of herself and life around her, she has a smile that makes it compulsory for you to smile back!

 

 

 

 

Tatiana's winning entry

Tatiana’s winning entry

The Russian family who last year stayed next to us in the guesthouse have now rented a house in Agonda village, away from the beach. With a kitchen and several rooms this suits them much better and doesn’t cost more than the guest house. As mentioned last year they are a very serious couple, learning Aurevedic medicine, and working through the maze of mystic philosophy this country has to offer. At present they’re reading the sayings of Krishnamurti. Staying three months, Irina home schools their nine year old son and visits the beach only at sunset not wanting to spoil her soft milky white skin with a suntan. Irina’s husband Jalil, who is older, has had long talks with Gerard about what it was like living in the Soviet Union and more interestingly when the Union collapsed. He’d spent 18 years in the military and quit one year before that. Jalil said many people sensed that something was seriously wrong at least five years before the dissolution. When asked if he was a card-carrying Communist, he said, “Of course, I was in the military. But even as a child I felt a discrepancy between what the government was saying and the everyday reality. factory workers and other unskilled laborers, who earned little money but were taken care of by the state, suffered the most when the Union finally ended. They had nowhere to turn as factory after factory closed no longer subsidized by the central government. On the other hand, during the Soviet period, it was the businessmen who were under constant suspicion for being budding capitalists and had found it hard to survive. But later, they benefited the most from the gigantic economic opportunity. In fact, anyone with a business inclination did well.
Gerard asked, “But was there a sense of disillusionment?”
“Yes, of course, amongst the old guard. It was a very bitter pill for them to swallow.”

Jalil is the first Russian we’ve met who was old enough to go through this turmoil and see it from both sides. Our life is a little fuller from knowing these people who shared with us. They’re far from the stereotypical Russian tourist that come to Goa.

 

 

Frederic and I writing

Frederic and I writing

Last summer Gerard saw a program called Secrets of the Dead that was about the Cuban Missile Crisis. He can remember the “Dive and Duck” practices they had to do at school then – as if ducking under a desk was going to give you any protection from a nuclear bomb! There was no doubt that the world was on the brink of nuclear destruction. But little did anyone know that this crisis boiled down to the decision of one individual! Kennedy had imposed a navel blockade around Cuba stopping any Soviet ships carrying war material. Both countries were sending their submarines to the opposing borders. But this story focuses around one diesel-powered Soviet sub which had reached the blockade. It had been submerged for some time and out of communication with Moscow. They were also running very low on battery power and needed to surface soon. The US navy destroyers were well aware of their presence and dropped depth charges trying to persuade them to surface. With no communications with Moscow it was not clear if war had been declared or not. In the sub they were not clear of the destroyer’s intentions and after a lengthy discussion the sub decided it would deploy nuclear warheads fearing that war had already been declared. In order to go nuclear the three top officers on the sub had to agree. Two of them were in favor of deploying, but the third said, ‘No!” The whole crew were against his decision, calling him a traitor for disgracing the Soviet flag and letting down the mother country. But he remained determined, saying, “ We don’t know for sure if war has already broken out. But then why are they bombing us? the crew demanded. Try as they may, they were unable to convince this officer and were forced to surface. Now realizing that there was no state of war, this lone officer was still in complete disgrace. The destroyer gave orders for them to return to Russia which they did. When the commander of the destroyer was questioned what his response would have been if the sub had filed its missiles, he said, “Do I really need to reply? Of course! All of the naval blockade would have deployed their nuclear weapons, no questions asked!”

Back in Russia, the dissenting officer was called a traitor – a disgrace to his uniform he was thrown out of the navy. Lived the rest of his life in obscurity, and died in 2002. Ten years later his wife decided to make his story public. This man should have been hailed not only as a national hero but a hero of mankind. He deserved the Nobel Peace Prize instead of living his life in disgrace! When Gerard told Jalil, he was not surprised and said this is how the Soviet military operated. You would think all Russians would know about this story – but they don’t. Gerard was so moved, he’s taken great pleasure in telling it to every Russian he’s met! The consistent reaction is the same as his – completely overwhelmed thinking how close we came to nuclear holocaust.

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Stolen Moments

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As much as we love our guesthouse, it’s still a concrete block that acts like a heat sink. But leaving the door open at night, created a nice cross draft which cooled the room off. Gerard hung our mosquito net as a curtain in the doorway and we secured it at night with a chair and a heavy jar of peanut butter. After six years in Agonda with no incident, we had developed a false sense of security. Our room, and two others, on the second floor has an exterior staircase, with the landlord or his son sleeping right underneath. What could be safer? We had heard rumors of theft a few years ago but nothing recently. And of course, as Frank Zappa used to say, “I’m telling you my dear, that it can\t happen here!” We believed it! Drank the cool aid and went to sleep.

Somewhere between 12 and 4 – the hours of which Gerard manages to sleep, the intruder stealthily did his business. At 4 am, Gerard wondered why the chair and peanut butter had been moved, but dismissed it as our new neighbors who had arrived that night may have needed it. But in dawn/s early light we noticed an empty space on the table where the computer used to lay. With heart in mouth, Gerard noticed the fancy recording device that he’d borrowed from a friend had also gone, along with my camera. We went down to tell the landlord and all he could say, was Shit! Oh, Shit! The landlady muttered something about paying us which we didn’t really understand. As more people joined the conversation, it became clear that going to the police would be no good. We would have two problems – one, our lost property, and two, the police! Whenever possible, DO NOT get the police involved. They would also insist that the landlord pay us some ridiculous amount as reimbursement. But why should they pay? They didn’t leave the door open. Others told us we should make a police report, but when asked have you heard of them recovering anything,they admitted, No.

Many of you expressed kind thoughts and they were appreciated. One dear friend summed it up by telling the short story of having his shoes stolen off the beach in Sri Lanka many years ago. He said for a short time the landscape became dull. We also felt the sun had gone under a cloud. But really as Gerard reminded me, all we needed was an attitude adjustment. The losses just made our life a little less convenient. I couldn’t write the blog while Gerard hovered over my shoulder doing his editing…and no morning raga with breakfast, or jazz hour at lunch. As the Indians like to say, What to do?

A French friend of ours from three years ago who we first met up in a little town in the mountains, arranged to meet us here in Agonda. He was not using his laptop and was quite happy to use his iPhone for email and let us borrow the computer for the rest of his stay. Our good fortune! Only thing is that getting used to his French keyboard is a bit of a hassle. So please excuse punctuation errors while I struggle to find the right keys. Who would have thought the letters would be arranged in a different order to qwerty! So for the time being our schedule has resumed quite interrupted.

DSC_0261We first met Frederic in Rewalsar – he was eating his dinner buried in his newspaper. When we asked if we could borrow his paper, he looked up over his wire framed glasses and gave us a stern look. It wasn’t particularly welcoming but the restaurant was the only one in town, so he couldn’t avoid us! A fiercely private person, we broke through the barrier. Over the next few days, we quickly struck up a relationship, spending a lot of time together in Rewalsar, and visiting nearby Manali together. He began telling us a fascinating tale = a true story of love, abandonment and reunion that began after WW1 and spans several generations.

Ten days later we met up at the Delhi airport, we were both on the same flight to Heathrow, and he continued to expand on this story about his girlfriend’s family. We both had hours to spend before catching our connecting flights. The idea was that I would write it up when I got back home. But when I started, I quickly realised it was way too confusing and I needed to hear the details again. Unfortunately our paths did not cross until this year. Frederick was very happy to retell this complicated tale, this time with even more sidebars! We sat together for several afternoons in the loggia at our guesthouse while I typed up copious notes. And then….as the story was finally taking shape, the computer was stolen. And of course I’d failed to back up. Maybe there’s a lesson here. But losing this writing was the hardest loss. Anyway, Gerard is helping me to start over. And as often happens, the rewrite is better than the original.

My good friend from Boston reminded me that Hemingway.had a similar experience. While he was traveling, his wife came to meet him by train. Without telling him she brought a novel he’d completed but only had one copy. She thought he might want to show it to people.  She went to the restaurant car to get tea and when she returned the suitcase with the writing was gone.  So all his work for months was erased. When she told him what had happened, he freaked out for a while and then decided it was a good editing tool – that he would remember the substance and start over again.

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There are many stories in Agonda and some are not happy at all. A few days ago Gerard and Frederic took a rickshaw into Chaudi, the neighboring market town. The rickshaw driver agreed to wait while they shopped and then bring them back. On the return trip, the driver suddenly said, “One minuter, sir.” and stopped at a house. He called out, and a young girl came over to the rickshaw; he embraced her and said, Happy Birthday! Back in the rickshaw Gerard asked him if it was his daughter. ‘ No, it was my niece.” “Do you have children?” Frederic then asked. The rickshaw driver indicated that he had one. Struggling with his few words of English, and also it seemed his emotions, he resorted to sign language to indicate that both his parents and wife were gone. They didn’t understand what he meant and eventually it came out that his parents had died from cancer and his wife had also died – but he did not explain how. He also managed to convey that his daughter was living with her aunt 25 kms away and saw her very infrequently.

When they reached Agonda, Frederic joked, “Should we pay you or should you pay us for our wonderful company?” With a long face, he said, “No sir, I need the money.” Frederic gave him three bills. He kissed them and then touched his forehead with them. Frederic was now aware that the man was very upset, most likely from telling his story. Frederic reassured him. “This will pass and you will also have a life of your own.” He continued, “I had cancer two years ago and I survived it.” Out of the rickshaw and facing the driver, they could see tears running down his face. They both did their best to console him saying, ‘You have to deal with today only, and tomorrow will take care of itself.”And then Frederic cautioned, BUT NO ALCHOL! The driver clasped both their hands and thanked them.

When I heard the story, I immediately had terrible thought, that maybe his wife had been murdered and, God forbid, raped. This was prompted by of a horrific incident in the same town of Chaudi that happened last week and was reported in the newspaper . A fish seller, a woman of 51, was on her way to work early one morning when she was murdered and although the papers have withheld this, also raped. There has been a huge outcry and criticism for the police’s inability to arrest anyone. A few days later there was a strike in the town, meaning all commercial operations were stopped, no shops were open and no public transportation operated. There are demands for a public hanging. Beginning with the much publicised rape in Gurgaon last year, there has been a surge in the reporting of rapes. Every day there are reports of rapes in the newspapers. But it begs the question, are there more rapes or is rape just being more publicised? Women are becoming more confident in reporting abuse. In the past, they were afraid that their community would reject them and their family. A raped woman lost her good reputation and was no longer be able to marry. There is a history of abuse towards women in India that is finally receiving public attention. Women have had enough and want it to stop. Before much change can take place, however, there has to be a change in attitudes.